Apparently:
$$
E[X^2] = 1^2 cdot frac{1}{6} + 2^2 cdot frac{1}{6} + 3^2cdotfrac{1}{6}+4^2cdotfrac{1}{6}+5^2cdotfrac{1}{6}+6^2cdotfrac{1}{6}
$$
where $X$ is the result of a die roll.
How come this expansion?
Best Answer
There are various ways to justify it.
For example, it follows from the definition of expectation and the law of the unconscious statistician.
Or consider the case $Y=X^2$ and computing $E(Y)$.